NEW DESIGN FOR AN ELECTROTHERMALLY ACTUATED MICROGRIPPER AND FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION RESULTS
Abstract
New design for an electrothermally actuated SU-8 polymeric microgrippers is presented, simulated and analyzed. The electrothermally driven microgrippers were studied using computer simulations (the Finite Element Method using CoventorWare software tool). Numerical simulations - coupled electro-thermo-mechanical simulations - were performed. We investigated the influence of the temperatures achieved in the microgripers’ arms and the deflections of the tips, as functions of the applied voltages. The electro-thermo-mechanical behaviour of the microgrippers were investigated and an evaluation of the results obtained from simulations (using FEM) was performed. The simulations results show a good mechanical behaviour of the micromanipulator in order to operate in air.
Key words: microgripper, electrothermal actuator, FEMFull Text:
PDFReferences
Büttgenbach S. et al. (eds.), Design and Manufacturing of Active Microsystems, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011, Microtechnology and MEMS, 2011
Carrozza M., Eisinberg A., Menciassi A., Towards a force-controlled microgripper for assembling biomedical microdevices J. Micromech. Microeng. 10, 271–276 (2000)
Rakotondrabe M., Clevy C., Lutz P., Modelling and Robust Position/Force Control of a Piezoelectric Microgripper, Laboratoire d’Automatique de Besancon LAB CNRS UMR6596
Kim C., Pisano A., Muller R. and Lim M.G., Polysilicon Microgripper, Sensors and Actuators, A. (33), (June 1992) 221-227
Fantoni G., Biganzoli F Design of a novel electrostatic gripper. Int Journal of Manufacturing Science & Production 6(4):163–179 (2004)
Lang D., Tichem M., Design and experimental evaluation of an electrostatic micro-gripping system. In: Proceedings of 3rd Int. Precision Assembly Seminar, pp 33–42, (2006)
Varona J., E. Saenz, S. Fiscal-Woodhouse, A. A. Hamoui, "Design and fabrication of a novel microgripper based on electrostatic actuation," mwscas, 2009 52nd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp.827-832, 2009
Millet, O., Bernardoni, P., Régnier, S., Bidaud, P., Tsitsiris, E., Collard, D. and Buchaillot, L., "Electrostatic actuated micro gripper using an amplification mechanism," journal of Sensors and Actuators A 114, 371–378 (2004).
Benecke W. and Riethmuller W., Applications of silicon-microactuators based on bimorph structures Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical System Workshop, pp 116–20 (1989),
Chronis N., Lee L. P., Electrothermally activated SU-8 microgripper for single cell manipulation in solution, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, pp 857–863 (2005),
Voicu R., Esinenco D., Müller R., Eftime L., Tibeica C., Method for overcoming the unwanted displacements of an electro-thermally actuated microgripper, 4M Conference 2007, Borovets, Bulgaria, oct.2007, pp.39-42.
Voicu R., Tibeica C., Muller R., Design and simulation study for an electro-thermally actuated micromanipulator, Proceedings of EuroSimE2009, pp. 429-433, 2009
Voskerician G., Shive M. S, Shawgo R. S., H. von Recum, Anderson J. M., Cima M. J. and Langer R., Biocompatibility and biofouling of MEMS drug delivery devices. Biomaterials, vol. 24, pp. 1959–1967, 2003
Hoxhold B, Buttgenbach S Easily Manageable, Electrothermally Actuated Silicon Micro Gripper. Microsystem Technologies published online:1–9 (2010)
Geisberger A; Sarkar N, Techniques in MEMS Microthermal Actuators and their Applications, MEMS/NEMS, 1191-1251, 2006, DOI: 10.1007/0-387-25786-1_32
Kim K. et all, Elastic and viscoelastic characterization of microcapsules for drug delivery using a force-feedback MEMS microgripper, Biomedical Microdevices 11: 421-427, 2009
Zheng X. et all, Analysis on microfinger with grooved patterns and its application in electric–thermal microgripper, Int J Adv Manuf Technol 56:505–513 (2011)
Choi Y., Powers R., Vernekar V., Frazier B., LaPlaca M., High aspect ratio SU-8 structures for 3-D culturing of neurons. Proc. ASME Int. Mechan. Eng. Congress and Exposition, 2003
Dellmann L., Roth S., Beuret C., Racine G., Lorenz H., Despont M., Renaud P., Vettiger P., N. de Rooij, Fabrication process of high aspect ratio elastic structures for piezoelectric motor applications in Proc. Transducers 1997, Chicago, 641-644, (1997)
Coventoware Analayzer Reference, MEMS and Microsystems Design, Version 2008
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.